Report

Preventing Youth Homelessness in BC

Our goal was to identify opportunities for early support to prevent youth from becoming homeless.

Preventing Youth Homelessness in BC

Key Impact

Project Findings

1%

Youth experienced homelessness

9%

Hidden homelessness estimate

88%

Involved with 3+ systems

$53,144

Annual cost per youth (Vancouver)

Resources

Downloadable Documents

Key Figure

Systems Involvement & Homelessness

Children involved in six systems had a 25% chance of becoming homeless (Figure 1).
Figure 1. The amount of systems involvement for youth and the percent who became homeless.

Key Findings

We found that 1% of BC youth experienced homelessness during the analyses period. This is an undercount, as it does not capture rough sleeping and is limited by the years of shelter data available. That said, we estimated that 9% of youth experienced hidden homelessness between 2015 and 2019.3 Most youth who experienced homelessness were also involved with other systems when they were 19-27-years old. Almost all youth (88%) had interactions with three or more systems, and 61% with four or more systems. For example, for youth who experienced homelessness: 95% also received income assistance; 65% also had not completed a high school diploma by 27 years old; 64% also accessed healthcare for substance use; 16% also received a provincial custodial sentence; and, 4% died between ages 19 and 27. Children involved in more systems were more likely to be homeless, with 25% involved in six systems becoming homeless (Figure 1).

Project Images

Visual Highlights

An unknown young person on the road, warmly dressed in a green hood and black jacket. The image is used for PolicyWise for Children & Families' report that research points to childhood roots of youth homelessness.
How to Build a Collaborative Approach to Data Sharing Image 1
A person helping another fill our a form. This image is being used for PolicyWise for Children & Families' Building Youth Homelessness Data Collaboration project.
People from different organizations working to identify and mitigate risk to better support youth homelessness through data sharing.
A young man who is homeless sit in an underground stairwell. A hand is reaching to provide them help. This image is being used for PolicyWise's news story

Explore More on Youth Homelessness

Discover additional resources, related projects, and ways to get involved in preventing youth homelessness across British Columbia.